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  1. Home
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  4. RF Instruments

RF and Wireless Instruments

NI software-defined radios, generators, analyzers, and transceivers span the design cycle from rapid prototyping to validation and production test. NI RF Instruments offer FPGA technology, varying frequency ranges up to 54 GHz, wide instantaneous bandwidths, and fast tuning time for precise measurement.

PXI chassis with RF instruments and other PXI hardware used in building RF systems

NI RF Instruments are ideal for the following applications:

  • Radar validation and component test
  • RFIC characterization and production test
  • Electromagnetic spectrum operations (EMSO)
  • Satellite communication validation
  • Signal intelligence
  • Wireless prototyping

Types of RF Instruments

NI PXIe VSTs for taking RF measurements

RF Measurement Fundamentals

Discover how to perform various RF measurements using NI hardware and software tools for wireless applications.
Learn more

An NI Partner is a business entity independent from NI and has no agency or joint-venture relationship and does not form part of any business associations with NI. 

Vector Signal Generators, Analyzers, and Transceivers

Vector Signal Transceivers (VSTs) combine a vector signal generator (VSG), vector signal analyzer (VSA), and user-programmable FPGA into one device. Spectrum and Signal Analyzers measure electrical signals in the frequency and time domain. Use these products for applications such as wireless communications, RFIC characterization, RADAR test, spectrum monitoring, and signal intelligence.

Learn more about VSGs, VSAs, and VSTs

Other Hardware Functions

Learn about the NI hardware portfolio

The NI hardware portfolio includes other functions that you can use to create modular, software-connected, automated test and measurement systems.

NI Electronic Test Instruments

NI electronic test instruments enable automated measurement, monitoring, and analysis for verification, validation, and production testing workflows.

NI Interfaces and Instrument Control Hardware

NI Interfaces and Instrument Control Hardware enables reliable connectivity and communication across automotive, industrial, and aerospace test systems.

Data Movement and Storage

NI Data Movement and Storage Hardware deliver high‑throughput, low‑latency capture, processing, and scalable storage of large datasets.

NI Timing and Synchronization Hardware

NI Timing and Synchronization Hardware ensures precise, coordinated measurements across distributed systems using advanced clocking and synchronization technologies.

Selecting RF Instrumentation

Terminology

Glossary for RF Common Terminology
Understanding Sample Rate and I/Q Rate

Comparison Guide

Differences Between USRP and NI RF Instruments

Accessory Considerations

RF Connector Care with NI Test Equipment

RF Fundamentals

Benefits of the NI Platform and RF

Understanding the Benefits of NI LabVIEW FPGA and Software-Designed RF Instrumentation
Programming Options for NI Software-Designed Instruments

NI Software for RF Applications

Selecting RF Software


The software you use with your NI RF hardware varies, based on the type of hardware and your application. You can choose from purpose-built software for wireless design and prototyping.

NI RFmx

RFmx provides signal generation and analysis for general-purpose, cellular, connectivity, IoT, and aerospace and defense test applications.

NI LabVIEW

LabVIEW is a graphical programming environment that provides unique productivity accelerators for test system development, such as an intuitive approach to programming, connectivity to any instrument, and fully integrated user interfaces.

NI LabVIEW FPGA Module

The NI LabVIEW FPGA Module helps you develop and debug custom hardware logic that you can compile and deploy to NI FPGA hardware.

NI InstrumentStudio™ Software

InstrumentStudio provides an integrated approach to interactive PXI measurements.


RF Instrument Resources

RF KnowledgeBase Articles

Suppressing LO Leakage in NI RF Devices
Distortion in Time and Frequency Domain Data in NI RF Devices
How to Calculate RF Data Rate/Throughput in NI LabVIEW from IQ Rate or Bandwidth

Training

Introduction to RF Signal Generation Acquisition and Analysis with NI RF Technologies Course Overview
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Get Help from an NI Partner

The NI Partner Program offers domain, application, and overall test development expertise to help your team get ahead and stay ahead. Connect with our global community of trusted NI Partners ready to give your business a competitive edge.
Find a partner

Frequently Asked Questions about RF Instruments

  • Common RF instruments include spectrum analyzers for signal analysis, network analyzers for measuring impedance and S-parameters, signal generators for producing RF signals, and power meters for measuring signal strength. Advanced tools such as vector signal transceivers (VSTs), software defined radios (SDRs), and RF/microwave switches are essential for modern test systems requiring high-frequency signal generation, analysis, and routing. These instruments, combined with robust I/O hardware, enable accurate measurement, control, and automation in RF testing and troubleshooting.

  • RF test systems often rely on specialized instruments for diverse applications. Vector signal transceivers are used for wireless device validation, including 5G and IoT, by generating and analyzing complex modulated signals. Software defined radios enable rapid prototyping and signals intelligence through flexible, programmable architectures. Network analyzers are critical for antenna testing, impedance matching, and characterizing RF components like filters and amplifiers. RF and microwave switches streamline automated test setups by routing high-frequency signals efficiently across multiple paths, reducing manual intervention and accelerating throughput.

  • NI RF instruments deliver wide frequency coverage, high bandwidth, and precise measurements, making them suitable for demanding applications like 5G, Wi-Fi, radar, and satellite communications testing. Modularity is a core differentiator for NI products. Built on the PXI platform, NI RF instruments allow engineers to create customized systems that scale easily as requirements change. This approach reduces footprint and cost while enabling multi-instrument synchronization for complex RF tests. Finally, NI RF hardware works seamlessly with popular software tools such as LabVIEW and NI TestStand, offering a unified environment for automation, signal processing, and data analysis.

NI PXIe-5842 VST

Vector Signal Generators, Analyzers, and Transceivers

NI PXI Vector Signal Transceiver
NI PXI Vector Signal Analyzer
Browse all VSGs, VSAs, and VSTs
View the full NI hardware catalog

Software Defined Radios

Software defined radios (SDRs) are RF transceivers that use software to implement signal processing and communication protocols instead of relying solely on hardware. NI SDRs enable rapid real-time prototyping, customization, and deployment of advanced wireless systems for applications such as communications, signal intelligence, and multichannel test beds.

Learn more about NI SDR hardware
USRP product portfolio

Software Defined Radios

NI Daughterboard for USRP Devices
NI Motherboard for USRP Devices
NI USRP Software Defined Radio Stand-Alone Device
NI USRP Software Defined Radio Device
Browse all NI SDR hardware
View the full NI hardware catalog

Network Analyzers

Network analyzers measure magnitude, phase, and impedance of radio frequency (RF) devices. You can use them to make precise, repeatable RF measurements in RF design, validation, and production test systems.

Learn more about NI vector network analyzers
NI PXIe-5633 VNA

Vector Network Analyzers

NI PXI Vector Network Analyzer
View the full NI hardware catalog

RF Analog Signal Generators

RF Analog Signal Generators create continuous waveform (CW) signals to stimulate RF components and systems. You can use these products for testing amplifiers, filters, and more complex circuitry.

Learn more about NI RF Analog Signal Generators
NI PXIe-5654 RF signal generator

RF Analog Signal Generators

NI PXI RF Analog Signal Generator
View the full NI hardware catalog

RF and Microwave Switches

RF and microwave switches facilitate radio frequency and microwave signal routing between instruments and various test points on devices or units under test (DUTs or UUTs).

Learn more about NI PXI switches
NI PXI 2796 RF and Microwave Switch

RF and Microwave Switches

NI PXI RF Matrix Switch Module
NI PXI RF Multiplexer Switch Module
NI PXI RF Relay Module
Browse all RF and microwave switches
View the full NI hardware catalog

Power Sensors

NI power sensors measure RF power for single-tone, multitone, and wideband signals, including complex digital and burst formats. Designed for wireless and RF test systems, they offer fast measurement rates and integrate with PXI platforms and NI software, enabling automated, scalable testing across standards such as Wi-Fi, GSM, LTE, and 5G.

Learn more about power sensors
Alt Text: NI PXIe-5683 and NI PXIe-5684 Power Sensors

Power Sensors

NI RF Power Sensor Device
View the full NI hardware catalog

RF Amplifiers

RF Amplifiers offer fixed and/or configurable gain in PXI systems and allows direct paths to bypass gain stages.

PXIe-5698 PXI RF Amplifier

RF Amplifiers

NI PXI Differential Amplifier
NI PXI RF Amplifier
Browse all RF amplifiers
View the full NI hardware catalog