NI software-defined radios, generators, analyzers, and transceivers span the design cycle from rapid prototyping to validation and production test. NI RF Instruments offer FPGA technology, varying frequency ranges up to 54 GHz, wide instantaneous bandwidths, and fast tuning time for precise measurement.
NI RF Instruments are ideal for the following applications:
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Vector Signal Transceivers (VSTs) combine a vector signal generator (VSG), vector signal analyzer (VSA), and user-programmable FPGA into one device. Spectrum and Signal Analyzers measure electrical signals in the frequency and time domain. Use these products for applications such as wireless communications, RFIC characterization, RADAR test, spectrum monitoring, and signal intelligence.
The NI hardware portfolio includes other functions that you can use to create modular, software-connected, automated test and measurement systems.
The software you use with your NI RF hardware varies, based on the type of hardware and your application. You can choose from purpose-built software for wireless design and prototyping.
Common RF instruments include spectrum analyzers for signal analysis, network analyzers for measuring impedance and S-parameters, signal generators for producing RF signals, and power meters for measuring signal strength. Advanced tools such as vector signal transceivers (VSTs), software defined radios (SDRs), and RF/microwave switches are essential for modern test systems requiring high-frequency signal generation, analysis, and routing. These instruments, combined with robust I/O hardware, enable accurate measurement, control, and automation in RF testing and troubleshooting.
RF test systems often rely on specialized instruments for diverse applications. Vector signal transceivers are used for wireless device validation, including 5G and IoT, by generating and analyzing complex modulated signals. Software defined radios enable rapid prototyping and signals intelligence through flexible, programmable architectures. Network analyzers are critical for antenna testing, impedance matching, and characterizing RF components like filters and amplifiers. RF and microwave switches streamline automated test setups by routing high-frequency signals efficiently across multiple paths, reducing manual intervention and accelerating throughput.
NI RF instruments deliver wide frequency coverage, high bandwidth, and precise measurements, making them suitable for demanding applications like 5G, Wi-Fi, radar, and satellite communications testing. Modularity is a core differentiator for NI products. Built on the PXI platform, NI RF instruments allow engineers to create customized systems that scale easily as requirements change. This approach reduces footprint and cost while enabling multi-instrument synchronization for complex RF tests. Finally, NI RF hardware works seamlessly with popular software tools such as LabVIEW and NI TestStand, offering a unified environment for automation, signal processing, and data analysis.
Software defined radios (SDRs) are RF transceivers that use software to implement signal processing and communication protocols instead of relying solely on hardware. NI SDRs enable rapid real-time prototyping, customization, and deployment of advanced wireless systems for applications such as communications, signal intelligence, and multichannel test beds.
Network analyzers measure magnitude, phase, and impedance of radio frequency (RF) devices. You can use them to make precise, repeatable RF measurements in RF design, validation, and production test systems.
RF Analog Signal Generators create continuous waveform (CW) signals to stimulate RF components and systems. You can use these products for testing amplifiers, filters, and more complex circuitry.
RF and microwave switches facilitate radio frequency and microwave signal routing between instruments and various test points on devices or units under test (DUTs or UUTs).
NI power sensors measure RF power for single-tone, multitone, and wideband signals, including complex digital and burst formats. Designed for wireless and RF test systems, they offer fast measurement rates and integrate with PXI platforms and NI software, enabling automated, scalable testing across standards such as Wi-Fi, GSM, LTE, and 5G.
RF Amplifiers offer fixed and/or configurable gain in PXI systems and allows direct paths to bypass gain stages.